26 June 2013

Circuit Breaker Part-II

Q: What is Vacuum Circuit Breaker? Where it is used?
Ans: In VCB vacuum as a dielectric medium is used to quench the arc.
VCB can be applied up to 35KV. Multi-unit VCB have been employed at voltages up to 72.5 KV. 
The space required smaller than OCB and employed in both indoor  and outdoor services.

Q:Why we use VCB at High Transmission System, why not ACB?
Ans:  Vacuum has high arc quenching property compare to air. The dielectric strength of vacuum equal to 8 times that of air. That is why always VCB used as in HT breaker  and ACB used as in LT.

Q:What is the function of anti-pumping in circuit breaker?
Ans: When breaker is close at one time by close push button, the anti-pumping contactor prevent to re-close the breaker by close push button after if it already close. 

Q: What is SF6 Circuit Breaker?
Ans: In SF6 circuit breaker SF6 gas is used as arc quenching medium.SF6 is  Sulfur hexafluoride gas. SF6 gas has excellent insulating strength because of affinity for electrons. It is 100 times as effective as Air. 

Q. What are the tests carried out of a CB?
Ans: 1. Short Circuit tests:
a) Making capacity test
b) Breaking capacity test
c) Short time current test
d) Operating duty test
2. Dielectric tests:
i) Power frequency tests:
a) One minute dry withstand test
b) One minute wet withstand test
II) Impulse voltage dry withstand test
3. Thermal test